INTRODUCTION:
Do you find it easy and natural to open a conversation with a total stranger? Are there certain people you would not go out of your way to begin a conversation with? Are there certain people, or kinds of people, that you would try to avoid having a conversation with? Are there people with whom you would feel hesitant or awkward about opening a conversation? If you were honestly able to say “yes” or “no” to the first question, and “no” to all the other questions, you are a very unusual and remarkable person! The Lord Jesus Christ was an unusual and remarkable person when it came to initiating a conversation with a stranger. There is much that we can learn from Him.
In John’s Gospel, the Lord Jesus’ last one-to-one conversation with a “stranger” was His conversation with Nicodemus, a Pharisee and Ruler of the Jews, and a devout and upright man. They talked about “being born-again”, or “born from above”. The next conversation is going to be as different as night and day because of the differences between the two people who talked to Jesus. Let’s take a look at what led up to this meeting, and examine the opening remarks.
I. THE DEPARTURE TO GALILEE (verses 1-3)
Chapter 4 begins with the words: “When therefore the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John (although Jesus Himself was not baptizing, but His disciples were)”. How quickly news spreads and gets distorted in the process! What was a private conversation between John’s followers and John the Baptist has been turned into a “bone of contention” by the Pharisees. Apparently they only heard, or wanted to hear, one side of the conversation. What about John’s answer to them? After sharing the relationship between the bride and groom and the friend of the bridegroom, John says, “He must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:30). The Pharisees weren’t interested in that part of the conversation. They were looking for an excuse to start a major confrontation between the Jews and Jesus.
Verse 3 gives us Jesus’ response. “He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee.” Jesus wasn’t running away out of fear. He was obeying the will of the Father. His time of confrontation, leading to His death, had not yet come. He was avoiding that confrontation for the time being because He was on the Father’s timetable, not theirs. It was time to go back to the headquarters of His ministry, which was in Galilee. There was much to be done there, as we shall see.
II. THE ROUTE TAKEN (verses 4)
Verse 4 says, “And He had to pass through Samaria”. Geographically speaking, Jesus did not “have to” pass through Samaria. There were two other routes. There was the direct route through Samaria, but most Jews, and all the Pharisees and teachers of the Law, refused to take that route. They would either take the coastal route or they would cross the Jordan River, travel north through Perea, and then cross the Jordan River again north of Samaria. Using these two routes would double their travel time from three days to six days. Jesus, however, had to go through Samaria because it was the Father’s will for Him to do so. The Lord Jesus had an appointment to keep with a particular Samaritan, and no advance-notice was given to that person.
Why this unwillingness, on the part of the Jews, to go through Samaria? Well, to say that the Jews and the Samaritans didn’t get along with each other would be putting it mildly! Historical events from several hundred years earlier caused this hatred for one another to develop, and more recent events only served to fan the flames of that hatred.
It all began 700 years earlier when the Assyrians invaded the northern kingdom (Samaria) and took most of the Jews into captivity. Those Jews who were left behind intermarried with the people from other nations that the Assyrians had conquered and placed in the northern kingdom of Israel. They became despised by the Jews in the southern kingdom of Judah because they were no longer pure Jews. The rest of the Jews who were taken into exile never came back but were assimilated into the gentile nation. They were called “the lost 10 tribes of Israel”. More information will be revealed in the upcoming conversation.
III. THE REST-STOP ALONG THE WAY (verses 5-6)
In verse 5, the apostle John, since he was along with Jesus and the other disciples on this journey, gives us some geographical and historical information along the way. He says, “So He (Jesus) came to a city of Samaria called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and Jacob’s well was there.” Jacob’s well had a special place in Jewish history and historians say that Jacob’s well is “one of the best attested sites in Palestine, at least since New Testament times.” Yet it’s possible that none of His disciples had ever seen the well before this occasion.
CONSTRUCTION SITE:
Another work-in-progress is underway. There is so much to be learned from this conversation between Jesus and the Samaritan woman that I’m going to be constructing it one-room-at-a-time. The foundation is laid, the walls and ceiling are taking shape and we are getting ready to construct the entryway. I hope you will engage in a construction project of your own. There are many other completed sites if you’d like to take a look around the block. Thanks for visiting. Please come back as I hope to be adding new insights almost every day. May your conversations be seasoned with love and genuine concern for others.
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